Evidence-Based Pain Relief Options for Hospital Birth

 

Pain is one of the biggest unknowns for first-time parents planning a hospital birth.
And because hospitals offer many options, it’s easy to feel like you’re supposed to choose the “right” one ahead of time.

Here’s the truth I share with my clients:
There is no single best way to cope with labor pain—only what is informed, supported, and right for you in the moment.

Understanding your options ahead of time gives you flexibility, confidence, and the ability to make decisions without pressure.

 
 

Pain vs. Suffering: An Important Distinction

Pain in labor is real. It’s intense, physical work.

Suffering, however, is not inevitable.

Suffering often comes from:

  • Fear of what’s happening

  • Feeling rushed or unheard

  • Not understanding your options

  • Lacking continuous support

  • Fear of being judged for how you cope

Evidence consistently shows that people cope better with labor when they feel safe, informed, and supported—regardless of whether they use medication.

Medical Pain Relief Options in the Hospital

Hospitals provide effective medical pain relief, and for many parents, these options are an important part of a positive birth experience.

Epidurals
An epidural can provide significant pain relief during labor and is commonly used in hospital births.

Evidence shows epidurals:

  • Are effective at reducing pain

  • Can allow rest during long labors

  • May limit movement and position changes

  • Require continuous monitoring

Some parents love their epidural experience. Others prefer to delay or avoid one. Both are valid choices.

IV Pain Medications
IV medications can take the edge off contractions and may be used earlier in labor.

They:

  • Provide temporary relief

  • Can cause drowsiness or nausea

  • May affect the baby depending on timing

Knowing the benefits and trade-offs helps you decide when—or if—these options fit your needs.

Nitrous Oxide 

Nitrous Oxide or laughing gas can also take the edge off contractions by softening your response to the pain.  It works quickly and wears off quickly while it provides temporary relief as long as you are breathing in and out of the mask.  It doesn’t take the contraction pain away, but relaxes your response to it to help ease the fear, tension, pain cycle.  

Evidence-Based Non-Medicated Pain Relief Options

Non-medicated coping strategies aren’t “alternative”—they’re supported by strong evidence, especially when used with continuous support.

Movement and Positioning
Upright positions, walking, side-lying, and hands-and-knees positions can:

  • Reduce pain perception

  • Help labor progress

  • Increase comfort and control

Breathing and Focus
Intentional breathing, vocalization, and visualization help regulate the nervous system and reduce stress hormones that intensify pain.

Touch and Counterpressure
Hands-on support, hip squeezes, massage, and steady touch are shown to improve comfort and coping.

Hydrotherapy
Warm showers or tubs can significantly reduce pain and tension during labor when available.

Continuous Labor Support
Research consistently shows that continuous support—like that provided by a doula—leads to:

  • Lower use of pain medication

  • Fewer interventions

  • Higher satisfaction with the birth experience

This doesn’t mean medication won’t be used. It means parents feel more capable and supported regardless of what they choose.

Combining Options Is Common—and Smart

Many hospital births include a combination of approaches.

Parents may:

  • Use movement and breathing in early in labor

  • Add IV medication or nitrous oxide later

  • Choose an epidural after hours of labor

  • Use comfort measures even after an epidural is placed

Flexibility is not failure. It’s responsiveness.

Choosing What Fits You

The most important question isn’t:
“Will I use medication?”

It’s:
“What will help me feel safe, supported, and confident during labor?”

Pain relief decisions are deeply personal and can change as labor unfolds. Preparation allows you to make those decisions from a grounded place—not fear or pressure.

Support Makes a Measurable Difference

If you’re planning a hospital birth in Arvada or the surrounding Denver-area communities, understanding your pain relief options—and having continuous, evidence-based support—can dramatically change how labor feels.

My role as a doula is to help you:

  • Understand your options clearly

  • Cope through intense moments

  • Navigate decisions as they arise

  • Feel supported no matter how your birth unfolds


If you want steady, informed support through your hospital birth, I’d love to talk with you.

Let's Connect
 
Hanna Hill

Award-winning Durham, England, UK Birth and Family Photographer capturing lifestyle images of parenthood and documentary birth photojournalism.

https://www.hannahillphotography.com
Previous
Previous

What Does a Doula Really Do? (and What We Don’t)